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Food and Beverage Wastewater Treatment: Industry Challenges and Innovative Solutions
Focusing on Efficient and Sustainable Industrial Water Management Technologies

Industry Wastewater Characteristics and Challenges

Food and beverage wastewater is characterized by high organic loads (BOD/COD), complex compositions (fats, sugars, proteins), and treatment variability. Wastewater differs significantly across subsectors (dairy, brewing, meat processing, etc.), making traditional methods inefficient and costly.

High Organic Load

COD often exceeds 10,000 mg/L, requiring advanced degradation technologies.

Complex Composition

Fats, suspended solids, and pH fluctuations destabilize biological systems.

Stringent Regulations

Tightening discharge limits for BOD, TN, and TP (e.g., EU IPPC Directive).

Operational Costs

Energy consumption accounts for 15-25% of production costs, demanding energy-saving solutions.

Sector-Specific Solutions and Technical Analysis

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Dairy Wastewater

Characteristics: High lactose (>2,000 mg/L), proteins, and fats (3-8%), prone to forming scum layers.

Technical Challenges: Low oil separation efficiency; conventional activated sludge systems are vulnerable to shock loads.

JUNTAI Solution

MBBR Biofilm Technology: Carriers with 800 m²/m³ surface area improve degradation efficiency by 40%.

 DAF Flotation System: Removes 95% of fats, reducing pretreatment time to 30 minutes.

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Brewery Wastewater

Characteristics: pH 3.5-5.5, containing ethanol, volatile acids, and residual yeast.

Technical Challenges: Acidic conditions inhibit microbial activity; traditional denitrification efficiency <50%.

JUNTAI Solution

 Acid-Resistant MBBR: EPDM biofilm carriers tolerate pH 3-10.

 Two-Stage Denitrification: Short-cut nitrification + anammox achieves 85% nitrogen removal.

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Meat Processing Wastewater

 Characteristics: High fat (5-15%), blood plasma, and suspended solids (SS >1,000 mg/L).

 Technical Challenges: Fat clogs pipelines; traditional settling tanks require excessive space.

JUNTAI Solution

 Tube Settler: Surface loading rate of 4 m³/(m²·h), achieving >90% SS removal.

 Thermal Hydrolysis Pretreatment: Breaks down fat structures to enhance biodegradation.

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Starch Wastewater (Potato/Corn Processing)

 Characteristics: High viscosity (>50 cP) with colloidal starch and short-chain sugars.

 Technical Challenges: Viscosity reduces oxygen transfer, lowering aeration efficiency by 30%.

JUNTAI Solution

 Cyclonic Shear Pretreatment: Reduces viscosity to <10 cP, improving treatment efficiency.

 Dynamic Membrane Bioreactor: Stable flux of 20 LMH with strong anti-fouling capability.

JUNTAI’s Technological Advantages: From Theory to PracticeInnovative Technology Matrix

Technology Module

Core Functionality

Industry Application Case

Smart MBBR

Toxin-resistant biofilm, >92% COD removal Dairy plant: COD reduced from 8,000 to 150 mg/L

High-Efficiency DAF

95% air dissolution, 40% chemical reduction Meat plant: 98% fat removal

Low-Energy Aeration

35% oxygen transfer, 25% energy savings Brewery: $120,000/year energy savings
Sustainable Value
Energy Recovery: Anaerobic methane production covers 30% of plant electricity (for 1,000 m³/day treatment).
Water Reuse: UF+RO systems reduce reclaimed water cost to <$0.5/m³, 60% lower than municipal supply.

Customer Success Cases

  • Dairy Processing Plant Wastewater Treatment

    Background: The dairy processing plant's wastewater contained large amounts of lactose, proteins, and fats, with high BOD and COD values, and oil and grease layers were significant during treatment.
    Implementation Process:
    BOD reduced from 5000 mg/L to 150 mg/L, and COD dropped from 7000 mg/L to 200 mg/L.
    The Roots Blower provided the oxygen required to maintain microbial activity, optimizing the degradation process.
    Overall wastewater treatment efficiency increased by over 90%.
    Result: The wastewater successfully met discharge standards, ensuring a safe production environment and food safety during dairy processing.
  • Brewery Wastewater Treatment

    Background: The brewery’s wastewater contained large amounts of alcohol and other volatile organic compounds, with a low pH. Traditional treatment methods were ineffective.
    Implementation Process:
    BOD and COD were reduced by 85% and 90%, respectively.
    The system efficiently handled the acidic wastewater by using an acid-resistant MBBR system, which allowed for stable microbial activity in low pH conditions.
    Yeast and sugars were effectively removed using the combined Screw Press, reducing the solid impurity load in the effluent.
    The Roots Blower ensured continuous oxygen supply, optimizing microbial activity in the treatment process.
    Result: The brewery’s wastewater treatment efficiency improved significantly, achieving compliance with discharge standards, reducing environmental impact, and ensuring the sustainability of the brewery’s operations.
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Why Choose JUNTAI? Why Choose JUNTAI?

Deep Industry Expertise: 10+ years focused on food/beverage wastewater, covering 20+ subsectors.
Technological Edge: 7 patented innovations, including acid-resistant biofilm carriers.
Global Delivery: Modular systems shipped in 72 hours; technology support for the worldwide.
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